6 Factors to Consider When Choosing Between a Heat Pump and Gas

Efficiency Heat pumps are 3–4 times more efficient than gas because they move heat instead of creating it, leading to lower bills in most climates.

Climate suitability Modern cold-climate heat pumps work well down to -15°F or lower, making gas only necessary in areas that regularly see -20°F.

Dual function Heat pumps both heat and cool your home, eliminating the need for a separate air conditioner.

Gas advantages Gas heats faster when you need a quick temperature boost and has lower upfront costs for water heaters.

Gas downsides Gas produces combustion byproducts like carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, requires venting, and has volatile prices.

Local factors Your decision should be based on your climate and local electricity rates—heat pumps are a no-brainer in the South and Pacific Northwest, but gas may still make sense in cold areas with expensive electricity.