5 Tips for Pruning Roses Hard

Cut roses back to about 12 inches tall Roses thrive on hard pruning. People are often scared to cut them down, but this encourages strong, fresh growth from low on the stem.

Prune after the last frost when buds swell Wait until you see buds starting to swell. This timing ensures the plant is ready to grow and won’t be damaged by a late freeze.

Use sharp, clean pruners and cut at a 45-degree angle Make each cut about a quarter inch above an outward-facing bud. This directs new growth outward, away from the center of the bush.

Remove all dead, damaged, or crossing canes Clear out anything that looks unhealthy or rubs against other canes. This prevents disease and improves airflow.

Keep 3 to 5 healthy canes spaced like spokes of a wheel A sparse-looking bush after pruning is normal and correct. Your roses will reward you with bigger, better blooms.