5 Things to Know About Extension Cord Gauge for Ampacity

  1. Gauge determines ampacity, not length Wire thickness (gauge) sets the safe current limit. Thicker wire carries more current without overheating.

  2. 16-gauge is for light duty only Use for lamps and phone chargers. Max 10 amps, keep under 50 feet.

  3. 14-gauge handles standard household tools Good for circular saws, miter saws, and shop vacs. Max 15 amps, fine up to 100 feet.

  4. 12-gauge works for heavy tools Use for table saws and air compressors. Max 20 amps, good up to 100 feet.

  5. 10-gauge is for big draws Needed for welders, RVs, and heaters. Max 30 amps, can go 150 feet or more.

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