5 Simple Rules for Making Spring Compost

Use equal parts browns and greens Mix equal amounts of dry brown materials like leaves, cardboard, or straw with fresh green materials like kitchen scraps, grass clippings, or coffee grounds.

Start on bare ground or in a bin Place your pile directly on soil or in a compost bin to allow drainage and access for worms and microbes.

Keep it as moist as a wrung-out sponge Water the pile if it gets too dry, but avoid soaking it. Proper moisture helps decomposition without creating a smelly mess.

Turn the pile every week or two Use a pitchfork to aerate the pile. This speeds up breakdown and prevents odors.

Skip meat, dairy, and diseased plants Adding these attracts rats and other pests. Stick to plant-based scraps and yard waste.