5 Signs Your Pool Heater’s Heat Exchanger Is Failing

  1. Rust-colored water around the burner Water leaking into the burner chamber from a cracked heat exchanger often appears as rust-colored water or puddles under the heater.

  2. Soot around the burner Combustion gases leaking into the pool water leave soot deposits around the burner area and can cause a chemical smell at the water returns.

  3. Frequent cycling or trouble holding temperature A failing heat exchanger may cause the heater to turn on and off more often or struggle to maintain set temperature, though this can also be due to a dirty filter or bad thermostat.

  4. Steam or condensation in odd places Moisture where it shouldn’t be, like steam escaping from the heater or condensation inside the burner compartment, points to a cracked exchanger.

  5. Heater is over 8–10 years old with these symptoms If your heater is old and shows rust or soot, replace the whole unit. Patching a cracked exchanger rarely lasts more than a season, and labor to swap it often costs more than a new heater.

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