5 Risks of Mixing Different RAM Sticks
Boot is not guaranteed You can try mixing RAM, and it often boots. But even if it starts, instability under load or random crashes may appear later.
Both sticks will downclock The system forces both sticks to the slowest common speed and loosest timings. A 3200MHz stick paired with a 3000MHz stick will run at 3000MHz, and XMP profiles are usually disabled.
Dual-channel mode may fail Dual-channel requires matched pairs: same brand, model, speed, and timings. Mixing single-rank and dual-rank sticks or different CL ratings increases the chance of instability.
Instability can be delayed You might not notice problems for weeks. Then your game crashes, your PC refuses to wake from sleep, and you spend hours testing sticks.
Memory chip differences cause grief Even if primary timings and voltage match, subtle differences between Samsung, Micron, or Hynix chips can cause crashes. Sell your old stick and buy a matching kit instead.